Simplified Notes on Literary Devices for Junior High School Students
Literary devices are tools that writers use to create meaning, engage readers, and enhance the impact of their writing. Junior high school students are introduced to various literary devices to help them understand and appreciate literature better. In this article, we will discuss more than 30 of the most common literary devices used in literature and provide examples to help make them easier to understand.
Literary devices are used in writing to make it more interesting, engaging, and persuasive. These tools help writers to create imagery and connect with their readers. Learning about literary devices can be beneficial for students as it can help them understand and appreciate literature better.
Understanding Literary Devices
Simile: A simile is a comparison of two things using the words “like” or “as.” It is used to help readers understand an idea by comparing it to something that is familiar to them. For example, “She sings like an angel” is a simile.
Metaphor: A metaphor is a comparison of two things without using the words “like” or “as.” It is used to create an image in the reader’s mind. For example, “He was a shining star in his field” is a metaphor.
Personification: Personification is a literary device where non-human things are given human characteristics. For example, “The wind howled through the night” is an example of personification.
Hyperbole: Hyperbole is an exaggeration that is used to create emphasis. For example, “I have a ton of homework” is a hyperbole.
Onomatopoeia: Onomatopoeia is a word that imitates the sound of the thing it describes. For example, “The bees buzzed around the hive” is an example of onomatopoeia.
Alliteration: Alliteration is the repetition of the same sound at the beginning of several words in a sentence. For example, “Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers” is an example of alliteration.
Assonance: Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds in words that are close together. For example, “The cat sat on the mat” is an example of assonance.
Irony: Irony is a situation where the opposite of what is expected happens. For example, if a fire station burns down, that is an example of irony.
Symbolism: Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities. For example, a dove is a symbol of peace.
A simplified Literary Devices
Imagery: Imagery is the use of descriptive language to create mental images. For example, “The sky was a deep shade of blue, and the sun was setting behind the mountains” is an example of imagery.
Foreshadowing: Foreshadowing is the use of clues to suggest what might happen in the future. For example, a character saying “I have a bad feeling about this” can foreshadow trouble ahead.
Flashback: A flashback is a scene that takes the reader back in time. It is used to provide background information or to reveal something important about a character. For example, a character remembering a childhood memory is a flashback.
Anachronism: Anachronism is when something is placed in the wrong time period. For example, a movie set in the 1800s showing characters using cell phones is an anachronism.
Euphemism: Euphemism is the use of a mild or indirect word or phrase to replace a more offensive or harsh one. For example, “passed away” is a euphemism for “died.
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